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Finding the smallest portable oxygen concentrator with continuous flow can be challenging because compact size and continuous oxygen delivery often require different design priorities. Many lightweight portable oxygen concentrators use pulse dose technology to reduce battery consumption and overall size. Continuous flow machines, however, need to deliver oxygen at a steady rate, which usually requires larger compressors, molecular sieve systems, and batteries. For users who need continuous oxygen delivery but still want a machine that is easier to carry, the goal is not simply to find the smallest device. The better approach is to compare weight, flow capability, battery life, oxygen concentration, maintenance, and travel practicality together. This guide explains what makes a small portable oxygen concentrator practical and what to check before choosing a continuous flow model. What Is a Continuous Flow Portable Oxygen Concentrator? A continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator delivers oxygen at a steady flow rate regardless of the user's breathing pattern. Unlike pulse dose machines, which release oxygen mainly during inhalation, a continuous flow unit keeps oxygen moving through the nasal cannula throughout the breathing cycle. This type of oxygen delivery may be important for certain prescribed oxygen needs. However, continuous flow usually requires more power and more internal hardware. As a result, a continuous flow model is often larger and heavier than a pulse dose device. This is why users searching for the lightest portable oxygen concentrator should first confirm whether they need pulse dose or continuous flow. Why Are Continuous Flow Portable Oxygen Concentrators Usually Larger? Portable oxygen concentrators produce oxygen-enriched gas from surrounding air using pressure swing adsorption technology. Inside the machine, compressed air passes through molecular sieve beds that preferentially adsorb nitrogen. Continuous flow machines need to produce enough oxygen to maintain a steady output, which can require: Larger compressors Higher airflow capacity Larger or more efficient molecular sieve systems More powerful cooling systems Higher battery capacity These components add weight and size. For this reason, the smallest machine is not always the best machine. A practical portable concentrator should balance: size + oxygen output + battery life + reliability rather than focusing only on weight. How Small Can a Continuous Flow Portable Oxygen Concentrator Be? There is no single standard size for a smallest portable oxygen concentrator. The dimensions depend on: Flow range Maximum oxygen output Battery capacity Compressor design Cooling system Molecular sieve configuration Housing design Some compact continuous flow machines are designed specifically for short-distance mobility, while others are closer to small transportable concentrators. A buyer should therefore compare actual specifications rather than relying only on marketing terms such as: mini lightweight compact travel size smallest These terms can mean very different things between manufacturers. Key Features to Compare in a Small Portable Oxygen Concentrator 1. Weight Weight is one of the first things people check when comparing a lightweight portable oxygen concentrator. But total carrying weight should include: Machine Battery Power adapter Carrying case Spare batteries A machine may appear light on paper but become much heavier once travel accessories are added. For frequent travel, total transport weight matters more than machine-only weight. 2. Continuous Flow Range Always check the actual continuous flow range. Some machines may offer multiple settings, but not all settings provide the same oxygen concentration under every condition. Important specifications include: Minimum flow Maximum flow Oxygen concentration Stability at higher flow settings A compact machine with insufficient oxygen delivery is not a useful trade-off. 3. Oxygen Concentration Portable oxygen concentrators should maintain their rated oxygen concentration within their specified operating range. When comparing models, look for: Rated oxygen concentration Flow-dependent performance Oxygen monitoring Alarm systems Stable oxygen output is more important than simply choosing the smallest housing. 4. Battery Life Battery life is one of the main challenges for continuous flow machines. Because oxygen is delivered continuously, battery consumption can be higher than with pulse dose operation. Battery runtime depends on: Flow setting Battery capacity Battery age Ambient temperature Machine efficiency If a machine is used for travel, replaceable batteries can significantly increase practical operating time. 5. Replaceable Battery Design A portable oxygen concentrator for travel becomes more practical when batteries can be changed quickly. Instead of waiting for a machine to recharge, users can carry spare batteries and replace them when necessary. When comparing models, check: Battery replacement time Charging time Spare battery availability Whether batteries can charge separately Battery weight This matters more than simply looking at the maximum advertised runtime. 6. Noise Level Compact oxygen concentrators still contain compressors, fans, and valves. For users who plan to use the machine: At home In an office While traveling At night noise can affect comfort. A smaller machine is not automatically quieter. Always compare published sound levels if available. 7. Molecular Sieve Maintenance The molecular sieve is one of the core components inside an oxygen concentrator. Its performance affects the machine's ability to separate nitrogen from surrounding air. Over time, performance may be affected by: Moisture Dust Leaks Airflow problems Component wear Some machines use replaceable sieve assemblies, which can make long-term maintenance easier. A portable machine that is easy to service may be more practical than a slightly smaller machine with difficult maintenance. Smallest vs Lightest Portable Oxygen Concentrator The smallest portable oxygen concentrator and the lightest portable oxygen concentrator are not always the same thing. A machine may have: Small dimensions but higher weight Low weight but larger dimensions Small size but limited battery life Low weight but pulse dose only This is why buyers should compare more than one specification. A useful comparison should include: Feature Why It Matters Weight Determines carrying comfort Dimensions Affects storage and transport Flow type Continuous flow or pulse dose Oxygen concentration Affects performance Battery life Determines mobile runtime Replaceable battery Improves travel flexibility Noise Important for daily and nighttime use Maintenance Affects long-term ownership Is a Small Continuous Flow Oxygen Concentrator Good for Travel? A compact continuous flow machine can be useful for travel, but travel suitability depends on more than size. Users should check: Battery runtime Spare battery capacity AC charging DC vehicle charging Carrying accessories Machine weight Airline policies Destination power requirements For road trips, vehicle charging can be particularly useful. For air travel, users should verify current airline requirements and whether the specific concentrator is accepted for use during the flight. Do not assume that every portable oxygen concentrator is automatically approved for airline use. Small Portable Oxygen Concentrator for Home Use A small portable oxygen concentrator can also be useful inside the home. Compared with a large stationary unit, a compact model may be easier to move: Between rooms From home to a vehicle Between home and work During short outdoor activities For mainly home use, users may care less about minimum weight and more about: Continuous operation Noise Reliability Power consumption Ease of maintenance In this situation, the smallest possible model is not always the best choice. Who Should Consider a Lightweight Continuous Flow Portable Oxygen Concentrator? A lightweight continuous flow machine may be suitable for users who: Need continuous oxygen delivery Want greater mobility Frequently move between locations Prefer replaceable batteries Need a machine that is easier to transport than a full-size home concentrator However, oxygen delivery requirements should always come first. The correct flow rate and delivery method should be based on professional medical guidance rather than product size alone. What to Look for Before Buying Before choosing the smallest portable oxygen concentrator with continuous flow, compare the following: Continuous flow capability Maximum flow setting Oxygen concentration Total carrying weight Battery runtime Replaceable battery availability Charging options Noise level Molecular sieve design Maintenance requirements Warranty Technical support A compact machine that performs reliably is usually a better long-term choice than a lighter machine that does not meet the user's oxygen requirements. Frequently Asked Questions What is the smallest portable oxygen concentrator with continuous flow? There is no single smallest model for every market or use case. Size depends on flow capacity, battery design, compressor size, and internal oxygen production system. Buyers should compare current specifications instead of relying only on marketing claims. Are continuous flow portable oxygen concentrators heavier than pulse dose models? In many cases, yes. Continuous flow systems often require more power and larger internal components, which can increase weight. Can a lightweight portable oxygen concentrator provide continuous flow? Yes, some portable models provide continuous flow, but they are often heavier than compact pulse dose machines. Is a small portable oxygen concentrator suitable for travel? It can be, provided the machine has adequate battery life, suitable charging options, manageable weight, and meets the requirements of the transportation provider. Does a smaller oxygen concentrator have shorter battery life? Not always, but compact machines have less room for large batteries. Battery runtime depends on machine efficiency, flow setting, and battery capacity. Is continuous flow better than pulse dose? Neither is automatically better. The correct delivery method depends on the user's prescribed oxygen requirements and usage conditions. Final Thoughts Choosing the smallest portable oxygen concentrator with continuous flow requires balancing portability with oxygen performance. Weight and dimensions are important, especially for travel, but they should not be the only deciding factors. A good continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator should provide: Stable oxygen concentration Appropriate flow settings Practical battery runtime Reasonable carrying weight Reliable long-term performance Accessible maintenance For users who need continuous oxygen delivery, the best portable concentrator is not necessarily the smallest one available. It is the model that provides the required oxygen output while remaining practical for daily use, travel, and long-term ownership.

If you use a portable concentrator at home, getting comfortable oxygen support during sleep can be one of the most important parts of your daily routine. Many people focus on portability during the day, but nighttime use requires a different consideration. Understanding the difference between oxygen delivery methods can help you choose equipment that better matches your nighttime needs.   Why Oxygen Delivery Method Matters at Night Not all portable oxygen concentrators work the same way. In general, portable concentrators fall into two categories: Continuous Flow Oxygen Concentrators Pulse Dose Oxygen Concentrators While both types are designed for mobility and convenience, they deliver oxygen differently. Continuous Flow Portable Concentrators A continuous flow unit delivers oxygen continuously, whether you are inhaling or exhaling. The flow rate is typically measured in liters per minute (LPM). Because oxygen is supplied consistently throughout the night, continuous flow machines are commonly used for overnight oxygen support and home use. Industry resources note that continuous flow systems are generally preferred for sleep because oxygen delivery does not depend on detecting individual breaths. Pulse Dose Portable Concentrators Pulse dose units work differently. Instead of delivering oxygen continuously, they use sensors to detect when you inhale and then release a short burst of oxygen. This design offers several advantages during daytime activities: Smaller and lighter machines Longer battery life Easier portability However, pulse dose systems rely on breath detection. During sleep, breathing patterns often become slower, shallower, and less consistent than when awake. In some situations, the sensor may not detect every breath as effectively as it does during daytime activities. Because of this, many oxygen equipment providers recommend continuous flow devices for nighttime use.   Why Continuous Flow Is Often Preferred for Sleeping When we sleep, our breathing naturally changes throughout different sleep stages. A continuous flow concentrator can provide: Consistent oxygen delivery throughout the night No dependence on breath-trigger sensors Stable operation even when breathing patterns change Greater peace of mind for overnight use Research and industry guidance have shown that nighttime breathing can differ significantly from daytime breathing, which is one reason continuous flow systems are commonly selected for sleep applications. Tips for More Comfortable Sleep with Oxygen 1. Choose the Right Nasal Cannula A soft nasal cannula can help reduce irritation around the ears and nose. Many users find silicone-based cannulas more comfortable for overnight wear. 2. Keep Tubing Organized Using a tubing clip or routing the tubing behind your pillow can help prevent tangling during sleep. 3. Maintain Your Filters Clean filters help maintain airflow and keep the concentrator operating efficiently. Many manufacturers recommend checking filters regularly and replacing them when they become discolored. 4. Place the Machine Properly Position the concentrator on a stable surface near your bed with adequate ventilation space around the air intake and exhaust vents.   Why the HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C Is Well Suited for Nighttime Use The HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C portable concentrator is designed with continuous flow oxygen delivery, making it different from many lightweight pulse dose portable units on the market. Some features that make the SJ-OX1C a practical choice for overnight use include: Continuous Flow Technology Unlike pulse dose models that rely on breath detection, the SJ-OX1C delivers a steady flow of oxygen throughout operation. This allows consistent oxygen output regardless of breathing rhythm. Day-and-Night Flexibility Many users purchase one portable unit for daytime mobility and a separate home concentrator for nighttime use. Because the SJ-OX1C offers continuous flow operation, it can help reduce the need for maintaining multiple machines. Multiple Power Options The SJ-OX1C supports AC power, battery operation, and vehicle charging, making it suitable for both home use and travel. User-Friendly Design Features such as a large display and straightforward controls make daily operation simple, especially for older adults.   Final Thoughts When choosing a portable concentrator for nighttime use, understanding the difference between continuous flow and pulse dose technology is essential. Pulse dose concentrators are often ideal for daytime activities because they are lightweight and energy-efficient. However, because they depend on breath detection, they may not be the best choice for every overnight situation. Continuous flow concentrators provide a steady oxygen stream regardless of breathing patterns and are commonly preferred for sleeping. For users looking for a portable solution that can support both daytime mobility and nighttime use, the HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C's continuous flow design makes it a practical option worth considering. 

In 2026, a portable oxygen concentrator in the U.S. typically costs from a few hundred dollars to over $4,000, depending on oxygen delivery type, battery runtime, weight, flow capacity, warranty, and brand. Entry-level models are usually more affordable, while premium continuous flow or dual-mode models often cost more because they require stronger compressors and higher power output. Understanding the difference between a continuous flow oxygen concentrator and a pulse dose machine is one of the most important steps before purchasing. What Are the Main Types of Portable Oxygen Concentrators? Portable oxygen concentrators are generally divided into two categories: continuous flow and pulse dose. Continuous Flow Oxygen Concentrators A continuous flow oxygen concentrator delivers oxygen continuously, regardless of whether the user is inhaling or exhaling. These machines are commonly preferred for nighttime use because breathing patterns naturally become weaker during sleep. Some pulse dose machines may not detect very shallow breathing consistently at night. Continuous flow units are usually: Larger in size Heavier to carry More suitable for overnight use Better for stable oxygen delivery Because of their higher output requirements, continuous flow models often cost more than pulse dose machines. Pulse Dose Portable Oxygen Concentrators Pulse dose models release oxygen only when inhalation is detected. This design improves energy efficiency and helps reduce machine size and weight. Pulse dose units are often: Lightweight and travel-friendly Easier to carry outdoors More energy efficient Equipped with longer battery runtime Pulse dose models are widely available in the U.S. market and are often chosen by buyers who prioritize portability, lighter weight, and longer battery runtime. Portable Oxygen Concentrator Price Comparison The table below shows typical online price ranges for common portable oxygen concentrator models. Actual pricing may vary by retailer, battery package, warranty coverage, accessories, and product availability. Brand Model Type Flow Type Oxygen Flow Range Typical Price Range HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C Continuous Flow 1–6 L/min $499 – $899 Inogen Inogen One G5 Pulse Dose Settings 1–6 $2,000 – $3,500 Philips Respironics SimplyGo Continuous + Pulse Up to 2 L/min Continuous $2,500 – $4,000 CAIRE FreeStyle Comfort Pulse Dose Settings 1–5 $1,800 – $3,000 Drive DeVilbiss iGo2 Pulse Dose Settings 1–5 $2,000 – $3,200 Prices may vary depending on: Battery configuration Included accessories Warranty coverage FAA travel approval Retailer pricing policies What Makes One Portable Oxygen Concentrator More Expensive Than Another? Many buyers focus only on oxygen flow settings, but several other factors strongly affect pricing and daily usability. Weight and Portability One of the biggest differences between models is weight. Some compact pulse dose machines weigh under 5 lbs, while larger continuous flow machines may exceed 15 lbs. Lighter machines are usually easier for: Seniors Frequent travelers Outdoor activities Daily transportation However, creating smaller and quieter machines often increases manufacturing costs. Battery Life Can Significantly Affect Convenience Battery performance is another major factor in overall value. Typical runtime ranges include: 2–4 hours for larger continuous flow units 5–10 hours for efficient pulse dose machines For users who travel frequently, longer battery life can be more important than maximum flow settings. Many American buyers now specifically compare battery runtime before checking price. Noise Level Matters More Than Most People Expect Some portable oxygen machines are surprisingly loud indoors or during sleep. Noise levels commonly range from around 35 dB to over 50 dB. For reference: 30 dB is similar to a quiet room 50 dB is closer to light conversation Quieter operation is often considered an important comfort feature, especially for nighttime use. Machine Size and Daily Comfort A compact design can make a huge difference in everyday use. Buyers should always consider: Carrying comfort Shoulder strap quality Ease of storage Vehicle compatibility Display readability Button simplicity For older adults, a simple control panel and lightweight design may improve overall convenience far more than advanced extra features. Is a Higher Price Always Better? Not necessarily. Many consumers now prefer practical performance over luxury branding. A machine that fits daily lifestyle needs is usually a better choice than simply purchasing the most expensive option available. For example: Travelers may prioritize battery life and lightweight design Home users may focus more on stable continuous flow output Outdoor users may prefer compact machines with car charging support This shift is one reason brands like HIDGEEM are becoming increasingly popular among buyers looking for affordable portable options with practical everyday features. Final Thoughts The cost of a portable oxygen concentrator depends on more than oxygen flow alone. Buyers should compare oxygen delivery type, flow range, oxygen concentration, battery runtime, weight, noise level, warranty, and after-sales support before making a decision.  For users comparing value-focused portable options, HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C offers continuous flow oxygen delivery with adjustable flow settings for daily use and travel needs. Before choosing any oxygen concentrator, follow your prescribed oxygen setting and compare product specifications carefully. Q1:How much does a portable oxygen concentrator cost in 2026?A portable oxygen concentrator may cost from a few hundred dollars to over $4,000, depending on flow type, battery runtime, weight, accessories, warranty, and brand. Q2:Why are continuous flow portable oxygen concentrators more expensive?Continuous flow models often require stronger compressors and higher power output because they deliver oxygen continuously rather than only during inhalation. Q3:Is a higher-priced portable oxygen concentrator always better?Not always. The better choice depends on prescribed oxygen needs, portability, battery life, noise level, warranty, and daily-use comfort.

When a family member is first prescribed air support, the most common question is, do oxygen concentrators work as effectively as the heavy metal tanks used in the past? For many families, these devices have become the preferred choice for managing respiratory health because they offer a safer and more convenient alternative. To truly understand if do oxygen concentrators work, it helps to look at the smart technology inside the machine. Modern home healthcare has shifted away from high-pressure cylinders toward these compact, electric-powered machines. They allow users to maintain their independence without the constant worry of a tank running dry. By extracting oxygen directly from the surrounding environment, these units provide a consistent and reliable supply for daily life. How the Machine Purifies the Air You Breathe These devices do not store oxygen; instead, they create it in real-time from the air in your room. The process begins by pulling in ambient air, which naturally contains about 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen. Through a specialized filtration process, the nitrogen is removed, leaving behind a concentrated flow of purified oxygen. The secret to this process lies in a component called the molecular sieve. This material acts as a microscopic filter that traps nitrogen molecules while allowing pure oxygen to pass through to the user. This cycle happens thousands of times an hour, ensuring a steady stream of air that typically reaches purities between 90% and 96%. Finding the Right Fit: Portable vs. Stationary Families often choose between two main types of devices based on their lifestyle needs. Stationary units are powerful machines on wheels, designed to provide high flow rates for use while resting or sleeping. They are perfect for users who spend most of their time in a single room or across a single floor of the house. Portable oxygen concentrators, or POCs, are lightweight and run on rechargeable batteries. These units allow users to run errands, visit family, or even travel by plane without carrying heavy equipment. Many active users find that having a combination of both a stationary and a portable unit provides the ultimate freedom. Ease of Use for the Whole Family You do not need a medical or technical background to operate a modern concentrator. Most units feature a simple "one-touch" power button and a clear digital screen that shows your current flow settings. This simplicity ensures that both the user and their caregivers can feel confident using the machine from day one. Safety is also automated through built-in alarms and sensors. If the power goes out or if the oxygen purity levels change, the machine will immediately sound an alert to notify the user. This level of self-monitoring provides peace of mind for family members who may not be in the room at all times. FAQ: Common Questions for New Users Are these machines loud enough to bother the neighbors?Modern concentrators are designed to be very quiet, often making a gentle humming sound similar to a small refrigerator. Most users find the sound fades into the background and does not interfere with sleep or conversation. Is it difficult to maintain the equipment?Maintenance is actually very simple for most families. Usually, it involves rinsing a small foam filter with water once a week and keeping the exterior of the machine free of dust. Can I use the machine if the power goes out?Stationary units require a wall outlet, so it is always wise to have a backup battery or a small portable unit ready. Portable models can run for several hours on their own internal batteries.

Can an oxygen concentrator improve sleep quality? Learn who benefits, why continuous flow matters at night, and explore HIDGEEM SJ-OX1A & SJ-OX1C models for home and portable use.

Why using a nasal cannula can cause dry or bleeding nose and how to fix it. Discover simple tips and why soft silicone oxygen tubes from HIDGEEM improve comfort

As more older adults choose to stay active and independent, finding the best oxygen concentrator for seniors has become increasingly important. Modern POC devices are designed to be lighter, quieter, and easier to carry than older oxygen systems. For seniors who enjoy walking, traveling, or simply moving around the house comfortably, choosing a portable unit with good ergonomics and simple controls can make daily life much easier. Choosing the best portable oxygen concentrator for seniors is not only about weight. Older users may also need clear controls, an easy-to-read display, comfortable carrying options, simple battery replacement, and reliable oxygen delivery. This guide compares HIDGEEM, Inogen, Philips, and CAIRE models to help buyers evaluate comfort, usability, flow type, and daily mobility before purchasing. Why Seniors Prefer Portable Oxygen Concentrators Traditional oxygen tanks can be heavy and inconvenient. Modern portable concentrators provide a more flexible solution. Here are several reasons seniors prefer them: Lightweight design – Many units weigh between 4–6 lbs Simple button controls instead of complex menus Rechargeable batteries for mobility Quiet operation suitable for home environments Travel-friendly size for daily mobility and trip planning For older adults, these features reduce physical strain and make daily operation easier. Key Ergonomic Features Seniors Should Look For When evaluating the best oxygen concentrator for seniors, comfort and usability should be the top priorities. 1. Lightweight and Balanced Design A device under 7 lbs is generally easier to carry for extended periods. 2. Easy-to-Read Display Large screens with clear numbers help seniors quickly check settings. 3. Simple Controls Large buttons and straightforward flow settings prevent confusion. 4. Comfortable Carry Options Shoulder straps, backpacks, or rolling carts reduce pressure on the body. 5. Low Maintenance Units with simple filters and easy battery replacement are ideal for seniors who prefer minimal upkeep. Popular Portable Oxygen Concentrator Models for Seniors Several established brands offer models that are commonly used in the U.S. market. The following comparison highlights key specifications seniors often consider. When comparing portable oxygen concentrators for seniors, weight is only one part of the decision. Buyers should also compare flow type, battery life, control simplicity, noise level, carrying comfort, and whether the device fits their prescribed oxygen needs. Brand Model Flow Type Weight Approx Price (USD) Key Features Inogen Inogen One G5 Pulse Flow 4.7 lbs $2,500–$3,200 Compact design, long battery life Philips SimplyGo Mini Pulse Flow 5 lbs $2,300–$3,000 Reliable build, simple interface Caire FreeStyle Comfort Pulse Flow 5 lbs $2,400–$3,100 Curved ergonomic shape HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C Continuous Flow 4-6 lbs $539-$899 Lightweight and travel friendly For seniors who mainly need a lightweight daytime device, pulse-dose models such as Inogen One G5 or CAIRE FreeStyle Comfort may be easier to carry. For users who need steady oxygen delivery, a continuous flow model such as the HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C may be worth comparing. Always choose based on prescribed oxygen needs, not weight alone. Comparing Comfort and Ease of Use Different brands emphasize different design features. Inogen models are known for strong battery performance and a very compact frame. Many seniors appreciate the long runtime for outings. Philips focuses on durability and reliability. Their units often feature simple button layouts and clear displays. Caire designed the FreeStyle Comfort with a curved ergonomic shape that sits closer to the body, making it comfortable to wear for long periods. HIDGEEM units aim to balance portability and affordability, offering lightweight construction with straightforward controls that seniors can easily understand. Practical Tips for Seniors Choosing a POC Before purchasing, seniors or caregivers should consider a few practical factors. Test the weight: Carry the device with the battery installed to see how it feels. Check battery runtime: Battery runtime varies widely by model, battery size, and flow setting, so compare manufacturer specifications rather than relying on a single typical range. Evaluate noise level: Many modern units operate between 38–45 decibels, similar to a quiet library. Look for clear displays: Large screens help reduce confusion during daily use. These small details can make a big difference in long-term comfort. Final Thoughts Finding the best oxygen concentrator for seniors is mostly about comfort, simplicity, and portability. A well-designed POC should be light enough to carry, easy to operate, and reliable for daily activities. Brands such as Inogen, Philips, Caire, and HIDGEEM all offer models tailored for users who value mobility and ease of use. By focusing on ergonomic design, clear controls, and reasonable weight, seniors can choose a portable concentrator that fits naturally into their daily routine and supports an active lifestyle.

Currently, there are very few models of continuous portable oxygen concentrators available on the market, and we are undoubtedly one of the best brand among them.

Compare Inogen rental costs vs HIDGEEM SJ-OX1C. See why buying a $499 continuous flow portable oxygen concentrator saves thousands over renting.